Barking and Dagenham

Barking and Dagenham's population increased by about 22,000 between the last two censuses. This semi-automated article highlights some of the key changes among the local population.

The population reached nearly 190,000

In the decade to 2011, the population of Barking and Dagenham increased by 13.4%, from almost 164,000 to 186,000.

The addition of just under 22,000 people means this area's population increased faster than the rate of growth across England (up 7.9% since the 2001 census).

In 2011, Barking and Dagenham was home to, on average, 37 people per football pitch-sized piece of land.

Population density was similar to the average across London

Population density (usual residents per football pitch-sized piece of land) across London, March 2011 (larger dots represent greater increase since 2001)

A younger Barking and Dagenham

Census 2011 data also show a change in the local population's average age.

Between the last two censuses, the median age of Barking and Dagenham decreased by two years, from 34 to 32 years.

This area had a lower average age than London and remained younger than the average local authority area across England (39 years of age).

The fall in age was because of an increase of about 8,000 children under the age of nine years, while the population over the age of 80 years decreased by just under 2,000.

About 18.0% of people in Barking and Dagenham are aged under nine years

Percentage of usual residents in England, London and Barking and Dagenham by 10 year age band, March 2001 and March 2011

Fall in slightly limiting disability

Barking and Dagenham saw England's largest fall in the proportion of people who are slightly limited by a long-term health problem or disability.

In 2011, just under 1 in 20 (4.7%) in Barking and Dagenham reported being limited a little in their day-to-day activities, compared with 5.7% in 2001. The percentage who are considerably limited by a long-term health problem or disability increased from 4.0% to 4.1%.

Eden saw England's next largest rise in the proportion of people who are slightly limited by a long-term health problem or disability (from 7.1% to 8.0%).

The proportion of people who are limited a little by a long-term health problem or disability in Barking and Dagenham decreased by 1.1 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in Barking and Dagenham, London and England that reported being slightly limited in their day-to-day activities, March 2001 and March 2011

Ethnicity in Barking and Dagenham

In 2011, 20.0% of Barking and Dagenham residents said they were from the Black, Black British, Caribbean or African ethnic groups, up from from 7.0% in 2001.

Across London, the percentage of people from the Black, Black British, Caribbean or African ethnic groups increased from 10.9% to 13.3%, while across England the percentage went from 2.4% to 3.6%.

Around 58.3% of people in Barking and Dagenham said they were from one of the White ethnic groups, compared with 85.2% in 2001. About 15.9% said they were from the Asian or Asian British ethnic groups, compared with 5.5% 10 years prior.

The percentage of people who said they were from Mixed/multiple ethnic groups (White and Asian, White and Black African, White and Black Caribbean or Other Mixed) increased from 1.9% to 4.2%.

The population from the Black, Black British, Caribbean or African ethnic groups in Barking and Dagenham increased by 13 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in England, London and Barking and Dagenham by ethnicity, March 2001 and March 2011

More homes with children

Barking and Dagenham saw England's largest rise in the proportion of households with children.

During this period, Barking and Dagenham overtook 10 local authority areas, including Halton and Milton Keynes, to become the English local authority area with the highest percentage of households with children.

In 2011, just over 4 in 10 (41.5%) households in Barking and Dagenham had at least one dependent child, compared with 33.9% in 2001. The percentage with no children decreased from 54.7% to 48.0%.

Redbridge saw England's next largest rise in the proportion of households with children (from 33.2% to 38.5%).

The proportion of households with children was higher than across London

Percentage of households with at least one dependent child across local authority areas in London and the average across England, March 2011

Rise in rate of unemployment

Barking and Dagenham saw England's largest rise in the proportion of unemployed people.

During this period, Barking and Dagenham overtook 31 local authority areas, including Greenwich and South Tyneside, to become the English local authority area with the fifth-highest percentage of unemployed people.

In 2011, just over 1 in 14 (7.3%) people aged 16 to 74 in Barking and Dagenham said they were unemployed, compared with 4.5% in 2001. The percentage that were employed decreased from 50.4% to 47.1%.

Wolverhampton saw England's next largest rise in the proportion of unemployed people (from 5.3% to 7.9%).

The rate of unemployment in Barking and Dagenham increased by 2.8 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 in Barking and Dagenham, London and England that said they were unemployed, March 2001 and March 2011

Change in unpaid care provision

The percentage of Barking and Dagenham residents that provided at least 50 hours of weekly unpaid care decreased from 2.7% to 2.5% in the 10 years leading up to 2011.

In 2011, 1.6% of reported providing between 20 and 49 hours of unpaid care each week, compared with 1.3% in 2001.

The proportion of people providing 50 hours, or more, of weekly unpaid care fell at the third fastest rate of all local authority districts across England. The improvement brought health in Barking and Dagenham close to the regional average 1.8% in London described their health as good in 2011).

The proportion of people providing 50 hours, or more, of weekly unpaid care in Barking and Dagenham remained close to 2.5%

Percentage of usual residents in England, London and Barking and Dagenham by care, March 2001 and March 2011

More single parents

Barking and Dagenham saw England's third-largest rise in the proportion of single-parent households.

During this period, Barking and Dagenham overtook Knowsley, Newham and Liverpool to become the English local authority area with the highest percentage of single-parent households.

In 2011, just under one in five (19.0%) households in Barking and Dagenham had a single parent, compared with 15.2% in 2001. The percentage of households comprising a married couple decreased from 31.8% to 29.0%.

England's largest increase in the proportion of single-parent households occurred in Enfield (from 11.3% to 16.7%) followed by Slough (from 8.7% to 12.8%).

The percentage of households with a single-parent in Barking and Dagenham increased by 3.9 percentage points

Percentage of households in Barking and Dagenham, London and England that had a single parent, March 2001 and March 2011

Religion in Barking and Dagenham

The 2011 Census asked a voluntary question about religion. Of those who chose to disclose their religious affiliation, the largest percentage point increase in Barking and Dagenham was among those who said they were Muslim, rising 9.4 points.

In 2011, 13.7% of respondents in Barking and Dagenham gave this answer to the question on religion, compared with 4.4% of those who answered in 2001.

Across London, the percentage of people who answered the question on religion that described themselves as Muslim increased from 8.5% to 12.4%, while across England the percentage went from 3.2% to 5.2%.

Of those who disclosed their religion in Barking and Dagenham, 56.0% said they were Christian, compared with 69.0% in 2001. About 18.9% said they had no religion, compared with 15.3% 10 years prior.

The percentage of people who disclosed a religious affiliation and said they were Sikh increased from 1.1% to 1.6%.

In Barking and Dagenham, 6.4% chose not to answer the question on religious affiliation, compared with 8.4% in 2001. In London, 8.5% did not answer the voluntary question, compared with 7.7% in 2001. Across England, 7.2% of people did not answer, compared with 7.7% in 2001.

The population who identified as Muslim in Barking and Dagenham increased by 9.4 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents who answered the voluntary question on religion in England, London and Barking and Dagenham by religion, March 2001 and March 2011

Health improved

Barking and Dagenham saw London's largest fall in the proportion of residents that perceived their health as bad or very bad.

In 2011, just over 1 in 17 (6.1%) in Barking and Dagenham said their health was bad or very bad, compared with 10.7% in 2001. The percentage that perceived their health as good or very good increased from 65.5% to 81.0%.

Across the region, Newham saw the next largest decrease in the proportion of residents that perceived their health as bad or very bad (from 10.1% in 2001 to 5.6% in 2011).

Rates are standardised to account for variation in age, which can impact the local population's health.

Every local authority area across London saw a fall in the proportion of residents that perceived their health as bad or very bad, as the regional average fell from 8.3% to 5.0%.

These data are people’s own opinions in describing their overall health. They may be inconsistent with other measures of health, such as NHS records.

The percentage of people in ’bad’ or ’very bad’ health in Barking and Dagenham decreased by 4.6 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in Barking and Dagenham, London and England said their health was bad or very bad, March 2001 and March 2011

Fewer people worked long hours

The percentage of employed people in Barking and Dagenham working more than 49 hours in the week before the census decreased from 11.8% to 7.5% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

In 2011, just under 1 in 30 (3.1%) people aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) said they had worked less than 16 hours the previous week, compared with 1.4% in 2001.

The proportion of people working long hours decreased faster here than in any other local authority district across London. As a result, this area had Greater London's second lowest proportion of people working long hours.

Waltham Forest had London's third lowest proportion of people working long hours (7.9%), while Newham had the region's first lowest proportion (7.1%).

Long hour working in Barking and Dagenham decreased by 4.3 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) in Barking and Dagenham, London and England that said they had worked over 49 hours the week before completing the census, March 2001 and March 2011

Rise in private renting

The percentage of privately rented homes increased in Barking and Dagenham at a faster rate than across London.

In Barking and Dagenham, the proportion of private renting increased from 5.7% in 2001 to 17.7% in 2011. During the same period, the regional proportion increased from 15.3% to 25.1%.

Across London, the share of privately rented homes increased from 15.3% to 25.1%.

The rate of social housing in Barking and Dagenham fell from 36.8% to 33.7%, while the rate of home ownership decreased from 55.6% to 46.4%.

Private renting in Barking and Dagenham increased by 12 percentage points

Percentage of households in Barking and Dagenham, London and England that rented privately, March 2001 and March 2011

More single people in Barking and Dagenham

The percentage of people who had never been married or in a civil partnership increased in Barking and Dagenham at a faster rate than in Redbridge (the local authority area that shares the largest boundary with Barking and Dagenham).

In Barking and Dagenham, the proportion of single people increased from 33.6% in 2001 to 38.8% in 2011. During the same period, the proportion in nearby Redbridge increased from 32.3% to 34.6%.

Across London, the share of people who had never been married or in a civil partnership increased from 41.2% to 44.1%.

The proportion of married people in Barking and Dagenham fell from 45.6% to 42.1%, while the proportion of people who had divorced or separated from a marriage or civil partner increased from 11.7% to 12.8%.

The proportion of people who had never married or entered a civil partnership was lower than across London

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 and over that said they were single across local authority areas in London and the average across England, March 2011

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